“Silent Spring” 1st Place Winner

Caddis

by Danielle Janess
Trash and debris underwater

Editor’s Note

Janess’ poem examines the legacy of ecological destruction in Canada’s Chemical Valley, located in Sarnia, Ontario, where she grew up. “Caddis” is a stunning reflection of the relationship between nature and humanity shown through the lifecycle of a caddisfly—an aquatic insect whose larvae build protective cases out of the materials available in their environment. Janess’ masterful use of anadiplosis and careful braiding of both definitions of “caddis” work beautifully to echo the inextricable links between people, the environment, and ecological balance. This interconnection reverberates throughout the piece, with the repetition of language and progression of images creating an urgent rhythmic quality that demands to be read out loud.

n. a worm; a weave

Green, olive, pale butter, cream, the soft-bodied grub in its portable case
Cases are tubular, collaged of debris, fastened by silk spun from the larval mouth
Mouth of the Great Lake blowing the last ice flats downriver
Rivers, riffles, lakes, streams, seeps, ponds, creeks—the architect builds its room in fresh waters
Water in December, cold and clean, a glittering guest at the front door
Door through which the head emerges: bristled, biting mouthparts, light & motion-sensing eyes
Eye of the rainbow sees panoramic caddis-snow—casemaker, collector, scraper, swimmer—adrift
Drifting through the midlayer on silken parachutes, out of Gondwana, across time
Time of peak drift, the sliver before dusk
Timespan of case construction, a day
Timeline of transfiguration, a year
Lifetime of fly, an anorectic moon
Moontime, the architect collects, in its grapple-hooked prolegs: sand, shell, stone, twig, bark, leaf,
____ cellulose-based rayon, polyester, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, polyacrylamide, vinyl ester
____ resin, polyvinyl chloride, thermoplastic polyurethane, polypropylene, polyethylene
Polyethylene plastic nurdles, one billion pounds a year, manufactured by Nova Chemical
Nova Chemical says their plastics make everyday life healthier for people on the St. Clair River
Rivers are prime sinks for marine microplastics
Microplastics wander my blood, my brain, my heart, my lungs, my liver, my kidneys
Microplastics colour my breastmilk, my eyes, my throat, my ovaries, my saliva, my urine
Microplastics are in the zooplankton, zebra mussels, moths, mosquitoes, mayflies, in gobies, perch,
____ pickerel, in bass, bloater, bluegill, in pumpkinseed, catfish, whitefish, in
In the developing world, says Nova Chemical, the thirst for plastics is off the charts
Charting Lake Huron by distribution, type, and abundance of plastic debris per beach
Beaches at Sarnia yield ninety-four percent of total polyethylene nurdles across all sites sampled
Samples over a decade show plastics in nine-tenths of all Great Lakes drinking water
Great Lakes drinking water should be clean and cold
Cold December moon, Manidoo-giziisoons, Little Spirit Moon, the soft-bodied grub in its
____ microplastic case
Cases are swallowed whole, with their soft-bodied spirits, by glittering trout with panoramic eyes
I am pretty pleased, says the mayor, industry is the real hero here
Here in Sarnia, come springtime, caddisfly lift from the river like mist at dawn

Danielle Janess

“Silent Spring” 1st Place Winner
Danielle Janess is a Canadian poet, actor, editor, and teaching artist living on unrecognized dxʷdəwʔabš (Duwamish) Land (Seattle, WA). She is the author of the poetry collection, The Milk of Amnesia (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2021), which she also co-adapted to short film, and of the poetic play text for A Criminal Waste of Time (Out of the Box Productions, 2023). She holds an MFA in Writing, a BFA in Theatre and a BA in Writing from the University of Victoria. Danielle was born and raised at the confluence of Lake Huron and the St. Clair River, in Treaty 29 territory, the traditional and contemporary homelands of the Aamjiwnaang First Nation, in what is known as Sarnia-Lambton-Bkejwanong. Her new work investigates Lake Huron, the St. Clair River, and the legacy of Canada’s Chemical Valley.

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